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Annals of Botany 78: 157-161, 1996
© 1996 Annals of Botany Company

rDNA Sites in Mitotic and Polytene Chromosomes of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. and Phaseolus coccineus L. Revealed by in situ Hybridization

M. GUERRA+, A. KENTON and M. D. BENNETT

Departamento de Genética, CCB, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50.732-970, Recife, PE, Brazil Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, U.K.

May 4, 1995 ; January 22, 1996

Root tip mitotic and tapetal polytene cells ofVigna unguiculata andPhaseolus coccineus were hybridized with a ribosomal DNA (rDNA) probe. While the number of rDNA sites were as expected forP. coccineus, it was surprisingly higher inV. unguiculata where ten rDNA sites were found in both tissues. A sequential banding technique on mitotic chromosomes ofV. unguiculata was used to map the positions of the rDNA sites more accurately. In mitotic cells eight of the rDNA hybridization sites were similar in size while the remaining sites were smaller. In contrast, the hybridization sites were more variable in size in polytene cells with no more than six sites being relatively large. The differences in size of the hybridization sites between the two tissues suggest differential amplification of the rDNA sequences. InP. coccineus six hybridization sites were found in both tissue types. The relative sizes of the sites were similar in both tissue. The presence of speckled signal surrounding four of the six sites suggested that at least four of the rDNA sites were transcribed.

rDNA; in situ ; Vigna ; Phaseolus ; polytene; tapetal; Leguminosae


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