Annals of Botany 80: 419-425, 1997
© 1997 Annals of Botany Company
Cell Number and Cell Size in Parthenocarpicvs. Pollinated Blueberry (Vaccinium ashei) Fruits
,Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, U.S.A.
Received February 26, 1997 ; Accepted May 1, 1997 .
Gibberellic acid (GA3) promotes parthenocarpic fruit development and is used commercially to increase fruit set in many crops. However, fruit size is usually smaller than that of pollinated fruit. The purpose of this work was to determine the anatomical basis for differences in fruit size between pollinated and GA3-induced parthenocarpic blueberry (Vaccinium asheiReade) fruits. Fresh weights at ripening averaged 1.6 and 2.5 g for GA3-treatedvs. pollinated fruits, respectively. In both pollinated and GA3-treated fruits, mesocarp cell number comprised about 75% of the total pericarp cell number, and increased from
7000 cells per cross-sectional area at bloom to
9000 at harvest. The duration of the cell division period in pollinated and GA3-treated fruits was similar, with the majority of cell division ceasing by 24 d after bloom (DAB). Cell size in both middle and inner mesocarp of ripe pollinated fruits was significantly larger than in ripe GA3-treated fruits (31000vs. 22000 µm2). Differences in final fruit size between pollinated and GA3-induced parthenocarpic blueberry fruit are due to differences in cell enlargement rather than cell number.
Blueberry; cell number; cell size; gibberellic acid; parthenocarpy; Vaccinium ashei
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Famiani, N. G. M. Cultrera, A. Battistelli, V. Casulli, P. Proietti, A. Standardi, Z.-H. Chen, R. C. Leegood, and R. P. Walker Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and its potential role in the catabolism of organic acids in the flesh of soft fruit during ripening J. Exp. Bot., November 1, 2005; 56(421): 2959 - 2969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Vivian-Smith and A. M. Koltunow Genetic Analysis of Growth-Regulator-Induced Parthenocarpy in Arabidopsis Plant Physiology, October 1, 1999; 121(2): 437 - 452. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||

