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Annals of Botany 82: 387-388, 1998
© 1998 Annals of Botany Company


COMMUNICATION

Natural Abundance of {delta}15N Confirms Insectivorous Habit ofRoridula gorgonias, Despite it Having No Proteolytic Enzymes

J. J. MIDGLEY and W. D. STOCK

Botany Dept, University of Cape Town, P. Bag, Rondebosch, South Africa

February 5, 1998 ; March 20, 1998 . May 5, 1998 .

ABSTRACT

Natural abundance values of plant {delta}15N give an indication as to the source of nitrogen. In particular, carnivorous plants are expected to be relatively enriched due to trophic enrichment of their prey. Values of {delta}15N for adultRoridula gorgonias(mean+3.02{per thousand}) are 4–9{per thousand} greater than co-occurring non-carnivorous plant species and 5.24{per thousand} greater than juvenileR. gorgoniasplants. They are also 3.5–4.26{per thousand} greater than co-occurringDroseraspecies which, being sundews, are considered to be carnivorous. These high levels of {delta}15N in adult plants are best explained as being due to access to trophically enriched N from insects. As is the case for other carnivorous plants, leaves and stems ofR. gorgoniasare highly ultraviolet reflective and are therefore probably attractive to potential insect prey. This is further support for this plant species being insectivorous.Copyright 1998 Annals of Botany Company

Nitrogen isotopes, carnivorous plants, insectivorous plant, ultraviolet,Roridula gorgoniasL.


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