Annals of Botany 82: 387-388, 1998
© 1998 Annals of Botany Company
COMMUNICATION |
Natural Abundance of
15N Confirms Insectivorous Habit ofRoridula gorgonias, Despite it Having No Proteolytic Enzymes
Botany Dept, University of Cape Town, P. Bag, Rondebosch, South Africa
February 5, 1998 ; March 20, 1998 . May 5, 1998 .
ABSTRACT
Natural abundance values of plant
15N give an indication as to the source of nitrogen. In particular, carnivorous plants are expected to be relatively enriched due to trophic enrichment of their prey. Values of
15N for adultRoridula gorgonias(mean+3.02
) are 49
greater than co-occurring non-carnivorous plant species and 5.24
greater than juvenileR. gorgoniasplants. They are also 3.54.26
greater than co-occurringDroseraspecies which, being sundews, are considered to be carnivorous. These high levels of
15N in adult plants are best explained as being due to access to trophically enriched N from insects. As is the case for other carnivorous plants, leaves and stems ofR. gorgoniasare highly ultraviolet reflective and are therefore probably attractive to potential insect prey. This is further support for this plant species being insectivorous.Copyright 1998 Annals of Botany Company
Nitrogen isotopes, carnivorous plants, insectivorous plant, ultraviolet,Roridula gorgoniasL.
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