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Annals of Botany 85 (Supplement A): 87-93, 2000
© 2000 Annals of Botany Company

Use of Petunia inflata as a Model for the Study of Solanaceous Type Self-incompatibility

Peter E. Dowd 1, Andrew G. McCubbin 1, Xi Wang 1, Joseph A. Verica 1, Tatsuya Tsukamoto 2, Toshio Ando 2, and Teh-Hui Kao 1

1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 403 Althouse Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
2 Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Chiba Prefecture 271-8510, Japan

Fax +1 814-863-9416, txk3{at}psu.edu

Petunia inflata has been used as a model to study solanaceous type self-incompatibility (SI), an RNase-mediated self/non-self recognition mechanism. Pistil proteins that co-segregate with S-alleles (termed S-proteins or S-RNases) were identified, and their role in SI was demonstrated by gain-of-function and loss-of-function experiments. Several lines of evidence strongly suggest that the S-locus contains another gene, termed the pollen S-gene, whose allelic products presumably interact with S-RNases to trigger the SI response. Thus, ultimate understanding of the molecular/biochemical basis of SI requires the identification of the pollen S-gene. A number of approaches that have been used to accomplish this objective are discussed. Differential display and subtractive hybridization have yielded the most promising results: cDNAs corresponding to 13 pollen-expressed genes that lie within 1 cM of the S-RNase gene have been identified. They will be used as markers to identify large S-linked genomic fragments which will then be examined for the presence of the pollen S-gene by plant transformation.

Petunia inflata, pollen-pistil interactions, S-linked cDNA markers, S-RNases, self-incompatibility

Submitted on July 28, 1999
Revised on September 9, 1999
Accepted on October 22, 1999


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