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Annals of Botany 87: 477-483, 2001
© 2001 Annals of Botany Company

Stem Water Potential is a Sensitive Indicator of Grapevine Water Status

Xavier Choné, Cornelis Van Leeuwen+, Denis Dubourdieu and Jean Pierre Gaudillère

Faculté d'Oenologie de Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux 2 Victor Ségalen, 351 Crs de la Libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France ENITA de Bordeaux, 1 Crs du Général de Gaulle, 33175, Gradignan Cedex, France INRA Agronomie, Station de la Grande Ferrade, 71 av Edouard Bourleau, 33140, Villenave d'Ornon, France

Received: 31 August 2000 ; Returned for revision: 3 November 2000 . Accepted: 13 December 2000

Dawn leaf water potential (dawn{Psi}), leaf water potential (leaf{Psi}) and stem water potential (stem{Psi}) were measured on mature leaves to determine non-irrigated vine water status in vineyards during the growing season. Stem{Psi} was the most discriminating indicator for both moderate and severe water deficits. The difference between stem{Psi} and leaf{Psi} ({Delta}{Psi}) provided an indirect measurement of mean leaf transpiration which varied with soil moisture conditions and vapour pressure deficit in the atmosphere. The use of stem{Psi} as an indicator for grapevine management in both non-irrigated and irrigated vineyards is discussed. Copyright 2001 Annals of Botany Company

Water status, vine, root zone, stem water potential, leaf water potential, transpiration flow, hydraulic conductivity


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