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Annals of Botany 87: 649-654, 2001
© 2001 Annals of Botany Company

Epidermal Patterning in Seedling Roots of Eudicotyledons

Lia M. S. Pemberton, Shin-Ling Tsai, Peter H. Lovell and Philip J. Harris+

School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand

Received: 2 November 2000 ; Returned for revision: 17 December 2000 . Accepted: 22 January 2001

Three types of epidermal patterning occur in roots of angiosperms: in Type 1, all the epidermal cells can potentially produce root hairs (hair cells); in Type 2, asymmetric cell divisions produce short cells that develop into hair cells and larger cells that do not (non-hair cells); and in Type 3, hair cells occur in files separated by one to three files of non-hair cells. In the present study we examined the epidermal patternings of seedling roots of 77 eudicotyledonous species from 43 families. We found that Type 1 patterning was the most common and no species had Type 2 patterning. Previously, Type 3 epidermal patterning had been described only in the family Brassicaceae. In addition to the Brassicaceae (including the Capparaceae), we found Type 3 patterning in the Brassicales families Limnanthaceae and Resedaceae, whereas the other Brassicales families we examined, Caricaceae and Tropaeolaceae, had Type 1 patterning. We also found Type 3 patterning in six families of the Caryophyllales sensu lato: Amaranthaceae, Basellaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Plumbaginaceae, Polygonaceae and Portulacaceae. However, the family Cactaceae, which is also in this order, had Type 1 patterning. Only one other species, Nemophila maculata(Boraginaceae), had Type 3 patterning; the other two species that we examined in this family had Type 1 patterning. Type 3 patterning thus occurs more widely in the eudicotyledons than was previously thought. Copyright 2001 Annals of Botany Company

Brassicales, Caryophyllales, eudicotyledons, epidermal patterning, phylogeny, root hairs, roots, seedlings


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