Annals of Botany 87: 649-654, 2001
© 2001 Annals of Botany Company
Epidermal Patterning in Seedling Roots of Eudicotyledons
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Received: 2 November 2000 ; Returned for revision: 17 December 2000 . Accepted: 22 January 2001
Three types of epidermal patterning occur in roots of angiosperms: in Type 1, all the epidermal cells can potentially produce root hairs (hair cells); in Type 2, asymmetric cell divisions produce short cells that develop into hair cells and larger cells that do not (non-hair cells); and in Type 3, hair cells occur in files separated by one to three files of non-hair cells. In the present study we examined the epidermal patternings of seedling roots of 77 eudicotyledonous species from 43 families. We found that Type 1 patterning was the most common and no species had Type 2 patterning. Previously, Type 3 epidermal patterning had been described only in the family Brassicaceae. In addition to the Brassicaceae (including the Capparaceae), we found Type 3 patterning in the Brassicales families Limnanthaceae and Resedaceae, whereas the other Brassicales families we examined, Caricaceae and Tropaeolaceae, had Type 1 patterning. We also found Type 3 patterning in six families of the Caryophyllales sensu lato: Amaranthaceae, Basellaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Plumbaginaceae, Polygonaceae and Portulacaceae. However, the family Cactaceae, which is also in this order, had Type 1 patterning. Only one other species, Nemophila maculata(Boraginaceae), had Type 3 patterning; the other two species that we examined in this family had Type 1 patterning. Type 3 patterning thus occurs more widely in the eudicotyledons than was previously thought. Copyright 2001 Annals of Botany Company
Brassicales, Caryophyllales, eudicotyledons, epidermal patterning, phylogeny, root hairs, roots, seedlings
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Shishkova and J. G. Dubrovsky Developmental programmed cell death in primary roots of Sonoran Desert Cactaceae Am. J. Botany, September 1, 2005; 92(9): 1590 - 1594. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-J. Zhang, J. P. Lynch, and K. M. Brown Ethylene and phosphorus availability have interacting yet distinct effects on root hair development J. Exp. Bot., October 1, 2003; 54(391): 2351 - 2361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||

