Annals of Botany 88: 1093-1100, 2001
© 2001 Annals of Botany Company
ABA Increases the Desiccation Tolerance of Photosynthesis in the Afromontane Understorey Moss Atrichum androgynum
School of Botany and Zoology, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Sr. Istvan University, H-2103, Gödöllõ, Páter K. u. 1, Hungary
Received: 5 February 2001 ; Returned for revision: 30 April 2001 . Accepted: 5 September 2001
The effect of pretreatment with abscisic acid (ABA) on the physiology of the moss Atrichum androgynum during a desiccationrehydration cycle was examined. During rehydration following desiccation for 16 h, net CO2fixation recovered much more slowly than photosystem II (PSII) activity, conditions conducive to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the photosynthetic apparatus. Pretreatment with ABA increased the rate of recovery of photosynthesis and PSII activity, and also doubled non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). Increased NPQ activity will reduce ROS formation, and may explain in part how ABA hardens the moss to desiccation. In ABA-pretreated, but not untreated mosses, desiccation significantly increased the concentration of soluble sugars. Sugar accumulation may promote vitrification of the cytoplasm and protect membranes during desiccation. Starch concentrations in freshly collected A. androgynum were only approx. 40 mg g-1dry mass; they rose slightly during desiccation but were only slightly affected by ABA pretreatment. ABA did not reduce chlorophyll breakdown during desiccation. Copyright 2001 Annals of Botany Company
Moss, desiccation, abscisic acid, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence