Annals of Botany 89: 221-226, 2002
© 2002 Annals of Botany Company
Heterogeneity in Bean Leaf Mesophyll Tissue and Ion Flux Profiles: Leaf Electrophysiological Characteristics Correlate with the Anatomical Structure
1School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 25254 and 2School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 25255, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
* For correspondence: E-mail: Sergey.Shabala{at}utas.edu.au
Received: 18 July 2001; Returned for revision: 8 October 2001; Accepted: 7 November 2001.
It has been suggested for some time that the architectural properties of leaf venation are related to leaf functions; however, experimental evidence is scant and, when present, mainly investigates water or carbohydrate transport patterns. Transport of inorganic nutrients in relationship to leaf anatomical structure remains, to a large extent, an unexplored area in plant physiology. In this study, we correlated ion flux profiles with the anatomical structure of bean (Vicia faba L.) leaf mesophyll tissue using a non-invasive ion flux measuring technique (microelectrode ion flux estimation) and scanning electron microscopy. Quasi-periodic patterns of net H+ and K+ flux distributions were found when the mesophyll surface was scanned along the longitudinal axis with 0·10·2 mm increments. These patterns showed a high correlation with anatomical features of the mesophyll tissue (i.e. the distribution of vascular bundles). The observed flux profiles were not time-dependent, showed qualitative similarity in both light and dark conditions, and resulted in heterogeneous plant physiological responses. The possible physiological role of the observed findings, specifically in relation to stomatal patchiness and phloem loading mechanisms, is discussed.
Key words: Ion fluxes, leaf scan, hydrogen, potassium, venation system, mesophyll, phloem, stomata, bean, Vicia faba, heterogeneity.
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