Annals of Botany 89: 683-687, 2002
© 2002 Annals of Botany Company
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars Tolerant to High Temperature at Flowering: Anther Characteristics
1Experimental Farm, Kyoto University, 121 Hatchonawate, Takatsuki, Osaka 5690096, Japan and 2Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 1138657, Japan
* For correspondence. Fax +81 726 83 1532, e-mail matsuit{at}kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Received: 12 October 2001; Returned for revision: 12 December 2001; Accepted: 20 February 2002.
We examined the relationship between morphological characteristics of anthers and fertility in japonica rice cultivars subjected to high temperature (37·5/26 °C day/night) at flowering. Percentage fertility was negatively correlated with the number of cell layers that separated the anther locule from the lacuna that formed between the septum and the stomium. The cell layers consisted of the remaining septum and degraded tapetum, and serve to keep the adjacent two locules closed. Anther dehiscence therefore requires the rupture of the cell layers. We conclude that the tight closure of the locules by the cell layers delayed locule opening, and decreased fertility at high temperatures.
Key words: Anther dehiscence, anther size, high temperature tolerance, lacuna between septum and stomium, Oryza sativa L., rice, septum, tapetum.
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