Annals of Botany 92: 259-264, 2003
© 2003 Annals of Botany Company
Effects of Caffeine and Chlorogenic Acid on Propidium Iodide Accessibility to DNA: Consequences on Genome Size Evaluation in Coffee Tree
1 IRD BP5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France, 2 INSERM, Unité 291, 99 rue du P. Villa, 34090 Montpellier, France, 3 INRA-SAPF, 86600 Lusignan, Franceand 4 IRD, BP 434, Man, Côte dIvoire
* For correspondence. E-mail noirot{at}mpl.ird.fr
Received: 30 June 2002;; Returned for revision: 30 January 2003. Accepted: 13 May 2003
Estimates of genome size using flow cytometry can be biased by the presence of cytosolic compounds, leading to pseudo-intraspecific variation in genome size. Two important compounds present in coffee treescaffeine and chlorogenic acidmodify accessibility of the dye propidium iodide to Petunia DNA, a species used as internal standard in our genome size evaluation. These compounds could be responsible for intraspecific variation in genome size since their contents vary between trees. They could also be implicated in environmental variations in genome size, such as those revealed when comparing the results of evaluations carried out on different dates on several genotypes.
Key words: Coffea, nuclear DNA content, flow cytometry, dye accessibility, caffeine, chlorogenic acids.
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