AOBPreview originally published online on August 15, 2003
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Annals of Botany 92: 601-612, 2003
© 2003 Annals of Botany Company
Day and Night Temperature Responses in Arabidopsis: Effects on Gibberellin and Auxin Content, Cell Size, Morphology and Flowering Time
1 Department of Horticulture and Crop Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway, N-1432 Ås, Norway and 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
* For correspondence. Fax +47 6494 7802, e-mail elin.thingnas{at}ipf.nlh.no
Received: 14 April 2003;; Returned for revision: 30 May 2003. Accepted: 30 June 2003; Published electronically: 15 August 2003
The effect of 16 different day (DT) and night (NT) temperature combinations (DT and NT 12, 17, 22 and 27 °C) on rosette leaf growth, flower stem elongation and flowering time in Arabidopsis thaliana Ler was investigated. Final leaf length decreased with increasing NT due to a combination of reduced elongation period and reduced elongation rate. Final stem length increased with increasing DT due to increased elongation rate, and decreased with increasing NT due to a decrease in elongation period. Under NT 27 °C, however, stem elongation rate increased greatly, resulting in the same final stem length as under NT 12 °C. The transition to flowering was accelerated by increasing NT. A linear regression analysis was performed to clarify the relationship between final leaf length, final stem length and flowering time with DIF (DT minus NT) and/or ADT (average daily temperature). For all three variables, the effect of DIF depended on ADT and vice versa. The relationship of final stem length with DIF also depended on the temperature range. Increased cell volume in flower stems developing at DT/NT 22/12 °C gave rise to longer and thicker stems compared with stems developing at DT/NT 12/22 °C. GC–MS analysis (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) showed that the endogenous level of IAA was 56 % higher in stems grown under DT/NT 22/12 °C compared with DT/NT 12/22 °C. Of the 12 gibberellins analysed, however, only the level of non-bioactive GA29 was affected by the temperature treatment.
Key words: Arabidopsis thaliana, auxin, day temperature, DIF, elongation, flowering time, GC–MS analysis, gibberellins, leaf length, light microscope, night temperature, stem length.
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