AOBPreview originally published online on October 27, 2005
Annals of Botany 2005 96(7):1143-1164; doi:10.1093/aob/mci273
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVITED REVIEW |
Epigenetics and its Implications for Plant Biology. 1. The Epigenetic Network in Plants
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Rodney Porter Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK
* For correspondence. E-mail hugh.dickinson{at}plant-sciences.oxford.ac.uk
Received: 6 March 2005 Returned for revision: 23 May 2005 Accepted: 22 August 2005 Published electronically: 27 October 2005
Background Epigenetics has rapidly evolved in the past decade to form an exciting new branch of biology. In modern terms, epigenetics studies molecular pathways regulating how the genes are packaged in the chromosome and expressed, with effects that are heritable between cell divisions and even across generations.
Context Epigenetic mechanisms often conflict with Mendelian models of genetics, and many components of the epigenetic systems in plants appeared anomalous. However, it is now clear that these systems govern how the entire genome operates and evolves.
Scope In the first part of a two-part review, how epigenetic systems in plants were elucidated is addressed. Also there is a discussion on how the different components of the epigenetic systemregulating DNA methylation, histones and their post-translational modification, and pathways recognizing aberrant transcriptsmay work together.
Key words: Epigenetics, DNA methylation, histones, chromatin, RNA, paramutation, transgenes, silencing, gene expression
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B.-L. Yin, L. Guo, D.-F. Zhang, W. Terzaghi, X.-F. Wang, T.-T. Liu, H. He, Z.-K. Cheng, and X. W. Deng Integration of Cytological Features with Molecular and Epigenetic Properties of Rice Chromosome 4 Mol Plant, August 8, 2008; (2008) ssn037v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Richards, R. L. Walls, J. P. Bailey, R. Parameswaran, T. George, and M. Pigliucci Plasticity in salt tolerance traits allows for invasion of novel habitat by Japanese knotweed s. l. (Fallopia japonica and F.xbohemica, Polygonaceae) Am. J. Botany, August 1, 2008; 95(8): 931 - 942. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. D. Pennington, L. M. Costa, J. F. Gutierrez-Marcos, A. J. Greenland, and H. G. Dickinson When Genomes Collide: Aberrant Seed Development Following Maize Interploidy Crosses Ann. Bot., April 1, 2008; 101(6): 833 - 843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. T. GRANT-DOWNTON and H. G. DICKINSON Epigenetics and its Implications for Plant Biology 2. The 'Epigenetic Epiphany': Epigenetics, Evolution and Beyond Ann. Bot., January 1, 2006; 97(1): 11 - 27. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


