AOBPreview published online on February 26, 2009
Annals of Botany, doi:10.1093/aob/mcp024
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On the value of nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences for reconstructing the phylogeny of vanilloid orchids (Vanilloideae, Orchidaceae)
Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1381, USA
* E-mail kmcameron{at}wisc.edu
Received: 18 April 2008 Returned for revision: 8 July 2008 Accepted: 10 December 2008
Background and Aims: Most molecular phylogenetic studies of Orchidaceae have relied heavily on DNA sequences from the plastid genome. Nuclear and mitochondrial loci have only been superficially examined for their systematic value. Since 40% of the genera within Vanilloideae are achlorophyllous mycoheterotrophs, this is an ideal group of orchids in which to evaluate non-plastid gene sequences.
Methods: Phylogenetic reconstructions for Vanilloideae were produced using independent and combined data from the nuclear 18S, 5·8S and 26S rDNA genes and the mitochondrial atpA gene and nad1b-c intron.
Key Results: These new data indicate placements for genera such as Lecanorchis and Galeola, for which plastid gene sequences have been mostly unavailable. Nuclear and mitochondrial parsimony jackknife trees are congruent with each other and previously published trees based solely on plastid data. Because of high rates of sequence divergence among vanilloid orchids, even the short 5·8S rDNA gene provides impressive levels of resolution and support.
Conclusions: Orchid systematists are encouraged to sequence nuclear and mitochondrial gene regions along with the growing number of plastid loci available.
Key words: 26S rDNA, 18S rDNA, 5·8S rDNA, atpA, nad1, orchids, plastid, Vanilla, vanilloid orchids, Vanilloideae
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. F. Fay and M. W. Chase Orchid biology: from Linnaeus via Darwin to the 21st century Ann. Bot., August 1, 2009; 104(3): 359 - 364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
