AOBPreview originally published online on July 6, 2007
Annals of Botany 2007 100(5):951-957; doi:10.1093/aob/mcm128
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Complex History of the Domestication of Rice
Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, 161 Emerson Hall, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA
* For correspondence. E-mail srm4{at}cornell.edu
Received: 13 December 2006 Returned for revision: 1 February 2007 Accepted: 22 May 2007 Published electronically: 6 July 2007
Background: Rice has been found in archaeological sites dating to 8000 BC, although the date of rice domestication is a matter of continuing debate. Two species of domesticated rice, Oryza sativa (Asian) and Oryza glaberrima (African) are grown globally. Numerous traits separate wild and domesticated rices including changes in: pericarp colour, dormancy, shattering, panicle architecture, tiller number, mating type and number and size of seeds.
Scope: Genetic studies using diverse methodologies have uncovered a deep population structure within domesticated rice. Two main groups, the indica and japonica subspecies, have been identified with several subpopulations existing within each group. The antiquity of the divide has been estimated at more than 100 000 years ago. This date far precedes domestication, supporting independent domestications of indica and japonica from pre-differentiated pools of the wild ancestor. Crosses between subspecies display sterility and segregate for domestication traits, indicating that different populations are fixed for different networks of alleles conditioning these traits. Numerous domestication QTLs have been identified in crosses between the subspecies and in crosses between wild and domesticated accessions of rice. Many of the QTLs cluster in the same genomic regions, suggesting that a single gene with pleiotropic effects or that closely linked clusters of genes underlie these QTL. Recently, several domestication loci have been cloned from rice, including the gene controlling pericarp colour and two loci for shattering. The distribution and evolutionary history of these genes gives insight into the domestication process and the relationship between the subspecies.
Conclusions: The evolutionary history of rice is complex, but recent work has shed light on the genetics of the transition from wild (O. rufipogon and O. nivara) to domesticated (O. sativa) rice. The types of genes involved and the geographic and genetic distribution of alleles will allow scientists to better understand our ancestors and breed better rice for our descendents.
Key words: Oryza sativa, domestication, shattering, pericarp colour, QTL, subpopulation structure, subspecies
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  D. Q Fuller, L. Qin, Y. Zheng, Z. Zhao, X. Chen, L. A. Hosoya, and G.-P. Sun The Domestication Process and Domestication Rate in Rice: Spikelet Bases from the Lower Yangtze Science, March 20, 2009; 323(5921): 1607 - 1610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. W. Lawlor Musings about the effects of environment on photosynthesis Ann. Bot., February 1, 2009; 103(4): 543 - 549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Fukao, T. Harris, and J. Bailey-Serres Evolutionary analysis of the Sub1 gene cluster that confers submergence tolerance to domesticated rice Ann. Bot., January 1, 2009; 103(2): 143 - 150. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Sang Genes and Mutations Underlying Domestication Transitions in Grasses Plant Physiology, January 1, 2009; 149(1): 63 - 70. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Konishi, K. Ebana, and T. Izawa Inference of the japonica Rice Domestication Process from the Distribution of Six Functional Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Domestication-Related Genes in Various Landraces and Modern Cultivars Plant Cell Physiol., September 1, 2008; 49(9): 1283 - 1293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. A. Vaughan, E. Balazs, and J. S. Heslop-Harrison From Crop Domestication to Super-domestication Ann. Bot., October 1, 2007; 100(5): 893 - 901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|