AOBPreview originally published online on November 21, 2007
Annals of Botany 2008 101(3):341-352; doi:10.1093/aob/mcm285
Cycling of Sensitivity to Physical Dormancy-break in Seeds of Ipomoea lacunosa (Convolvulaceae) and Ecological Significance
1 Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
2 Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA
* For correspondence. E-mail ccbask0{at}uky.edu
Received: 14 August 2007 Returned for revision: 10 September 2007 Accepted: 9 October 2007 Published electronically: 21 November 2007
Background and Aims: Although a claim has been made that dormancy cycling occurs in seeds of Ipomoea lacunosa (Convolvulaceae) with physical dormancy, this would seem to be impossible since the water gap cannot be closed again after it opens (dormancy break). On the other hand, changes in sensitivity (sensitive 
non-sensitive) to dormancy-breaking factors have been reported in seeds of Fabaceae with physical dormancy. The primary aim of the present study was to determine if sensitivity cycling also occurs in physically dormant seeds of I. lacunosa.
Methods: Treatments simulating conditions in the natural habitat of I. lacunosa were used to break seed dormancy. Storage of seeds at temperatures simulating those in spring, summer, autumn and winter were tested for their effect on sensitivity change. Seeds made non-dormant were stored dry in different temperature regimes to test for dormancy cycling. In addition, seeds collected on different dates (i.e. matured under different climatic conditions) were used to test for maternal effects on sensitivity to dormancy-breaking factors.
Key Results: Sensitivity was induced by storing seeds under wet conditions and reversed by storing them under dry conditions at low (
5 °C) or high (
30 °C) temperatures, demonstrating that seeds of I. lacunosa can cycle between sensitive and insensitive states. Sensitive seeds required 2 h at 35 °C on moist sand for release of dormancy. However, there is no evidence to support dormancy cycling per se. Conceptual models are proposed for sensitivity cycling and germination phenology of I. lacunosa in the field.
Conclusions: Seasonal germination behaviour of physically dormant I. lacunosa seeds can be explained by sensitivity cycling but not by dormancy cycling per se. Convolvulaceae is only the second of 16 families known to contain species with physical dormancy for which sensitivity cycling has been demonstrated.
Key words: Convolvulaceae, germination phenology, Ipomoea, physical dormancy, sensitivity cycling
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