AOBPreview originally published online on February 10, 2009
Annals of Botany 2009 103(6):931-939; doi:10.1093/aob/mcp013
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Foliar Mn accumulation in eastern Australian herbarium specimens: prospecting for new Mn hyperaccumulators and potential applications in taxonomy
1 School of Botany, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
2 Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, QLD 4066, Australia
* For correspondence. E-mail denisef{at}unimelb.edu.au
Received: 1 September 2008 Returned for revision: 27 October 2008 Accepted: 15 December 2008 Published electronically: 10 February 2009
Background and Aims: The analysis of herbarium specimens has previously been used to prospect for new hyperaccumulators, while the use of foliar manganese (Mn) concentrations as a taxonomic tool has been suggested. On the basis of their geographic and taxonomic affiliations to known Mn hyperaccumulators, six eastern Australian genera from the Queensland Herbarium collection were sampled for leaf tissue analyses.
Methods: ICP-OES was used to measure Mn and other elemental concentrations in 47 species within the genera Austromyrtus, Lenwebbia, Gossia (Myrtaceae), Macadamia (Proteaceae), Maytenus and Denhamia (Celastraceae).
Key Results: The resulting data demonstrated (a) up to seven new Mn hyperaccumulators, mostly tropical rainforest species; (b) that one of these new Mn hyperaccumulators also had notably elevated foliar Ni concentrations; (c) evidence of an interrelationship between foliar Mn and Al uptake among the Macadamias; (d) considerable variability of Mn hyperaccumulation within Gossia; and (e) the possibility that Maytenus cunninghamii may include subspecies.
Conclusions: Gossia bamagensis, G. fragrantissima, G. sankowsiorum, G. gonoclada and Maytenus cunninghamii were identified as new Mn hyperaccumulators, while Gossia lucida and G. shepherdii are possible new Mn hyperaccumulators. Of the three Myrtaceae genera examined, Mn hyperaccumulation appears restricted to Gossia, supporting its recent taxonomic revision. In the context of this present investigation and existing information, a reassesment of the general definition of Mn hyperaccumulation may be warranted. Morphological variation of Maytenus cunninghamii at two extremities was consistent with variation in Mn accumulation, indicating two possible new subspecies. Although caution should be exercised in interpreting the data, surveying herbarium specimens by chemical analysis has provided an effective means of assessing foliar Mn accumulation. These findings should be followed up by field studies.
Key words: Gossia bamagensis, G. fragrantissima, G. sankowskiorum, G. gonoclada, G. lucida, G. shepherdii, Maytenus cunninghamii, Mn hyperaccumulator
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