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Annals of Botany 77: 443-452, 1996
© 1996 Annals of Botany Company

Structural Aspects of Cluster Root Development and their Possible Significance for Nutrient Acquisition in Grevillea robusta (Proteaceae)

K. R. SKENE, M. KIERANS, J. I. SPRENT and J. A. RAVEN

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, U.K.

August 7, 1995 ; November 5, 1995

Light microscopy (LM), scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to study structure and function of cluster roots inGrevillea robusta . These roots were developed during growth ofG. robustaseedlings in modified Hoagland's solution lacking phosphate. Cluster rootlets formed root hairs, basipetally, only after completing their determinate development. The rootlet hairs branched in two ways and some had apical swelling. Rootlets with hairs produced two different forms of exudate, one fibrous and the other globular in nature. The fibrous material appeared to be synthesised in the cortical cells. It is released by exocytosis from the epidermis. Rootlet hairs produced only fibrous exudate. They attached firmly to pieces of vermiculite. The significance of cluster roots is discussed within the context of patchy soil resources.

Grevillea robusta ; Silky oak; Proteaceae; cluster roots; morphology; mucilage; nutrient acquisition; root exudates


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