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Annals of Botany 84: 1-9, 1999
© 1999 Annals of Botany Company
Sexual Reproduction and Early Plant Growth of the Wollemi Pine (Wollemia nobilis), a Rare and Threatened Australian Conifer
Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, Mount Annan Botanic Garden, Mount Annan, NSW, 2567, Australia
24, ; October 28, 1998 . March 3, 1999
The two known populations of the recently discovered rare and threatened Wollemi Pine (Wollemia nobilis Jones, Hill and Allen) consist of a small number of large multi-stemmed adult trees and small seedlings. Female and male cones are produced on adult trees with pollen release occurring in spring (OctoberNovember). Seed cones mature 1619 months later in late summer and autumn and appear to be produced annually. Approximately 10% of seed produced in two consecutive years was viable, 25% of which was damaged by animals. Glasshouse studies showed that seed germination at 25 °C (day)/16 °C (night) proceeded slowly but steadily at approx. 4% per week until, after 6 months, 88% of apparently viable seed had germinated with the remainder of the seed rotting. Growth of potted seedlings in this temperature regime was continuous (after a lag period of 46 months) with the monopodial axis growing 0.050.25 m in the first year, 0.50.6 m in the second year and 0.250.35 m in the third year, attaining a total height of 0.81.2 m. Multiple orthotropic shoots developed on some plants at this stage, some of which outgrew the primary shoot in height. The diameter of the stem below the cotyledon (just above the soil) grew 37 mm in the first year, 1014 mm in the second and 1520 mm in the third at which time it was 2534 mm. The average number of lateral branches produced was five17 in the first year, 2536 in the second year and 2430 in the third year giving a total of 6077. The establishment of Wollemi Pine in the wild does not appear limited by the inherent viability of seed and potential for early growth of seedlings. Copyright 1999 Annals of Botany Company
Wollemia nobilis, Wollemi Pine, Araucariaceae, conifer, rare and threatened plant, cone, seed, germination, seedling growth.
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