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Annals of Botany 89: 791-796, 2002
© 2002 Annals of Botany Company

Pollen Tubes Enter Neighbouring Ovules by Way of Receptacle Tissue, Resulting in Increased Fruit-set in Sagittaria potamogetifolia Merr.

XIAO-FAN WANG0, YOU-BAO TAO0 and YING-TANG LU*

0Key Laboratory of MOE for Plant Developmental Biology, Wuhan Center for Developmental Biology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China

* For correspondence. Fax +86 27 87666380, e-mail yingtlu{at}whu.edu.cn

Received: 11 June 2001; Returned for revision: 20 December 2001; Accepted: 6 March 2002.

Using fluorescence microscopy, deposition of pollen on stigmas and pollen tube growth in the gynoecium of Sagittaria potamogetifolia Merr., a monoecious species with an apocarpous gynoecium, were observed. The maximum rate of pollination averaged 83·9 ± 4·7 %, and the number of pollen grains per stigma ranged from zero to 30. Pollen tubes grew through one stigma to the base of the ovary at almost the same speed, but generally only one of the pollen tubes then turned towards the ovule and finally entered the nucellus through the micropyle. The other pollen tubes grew through the ovary base and the receptacle tissue into ovules of adjacent carpels whose stigmas were not pollinated or which had been pollinated later. This phenomenon is termed pollen tube ‘reallocation’ by the authors. To verify the direct effect of the phenomenon on fruit set, artificial pollination experiments were conducted in which two or more pollen grains were placed onto only one stigma in each gynoecium; frequently more than one fruitlet was obtained from each flower treated. The reallocation of pollen tubes among pistils in the gynoecium could effect fertilization of ovules of unpollinated pistils and lead to an increase in sexual reproduction efficiency. It would, to some extent, also increase pollen tube competition among pistils of the whole gynoecium.

Key words: Sagittaria potamogetifolia Merr., pollination, pollen tube growth, fruit set, reproductive efficiency.


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