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Annals of Botany 92: 21-29, 2003
© 2003 Annals of Botany Company

Analysis of Nuclear DNA Content in Capsicum (Solanaceae) by Flow Cytometry and Feulgen Densitometry

EDUARDO A. MOSCONE*,1, MONIKA BARANYI2, IRMA EBERT{dagger},2, JOHANN GREILHUBER2, FRIEDRICH EHRENDORFER2 and ARMANDO T. HUNZIKER{dagger},1

1 Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina and 2 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

* For correspondence. Fax 0054 351 4332104, e-mail moscone{at}imbiv.unc.edu.ar
{dagger} Deceased.

Received: 11 September 2002; Returned for revision: 6 January 2003; Accepted: 4 March 2003

Flow cytometric measurements of nuclear DNA content were performed using ethidium bromide as the DNA stain (internal standard, Hordeum vulgare ‘Ditta’, 1C = 5·063 pg) in 25 samples belonging to nine diploid species and four varieties of Capsicum: C. chacoense, C. parvifolium, C. frutescens, C. chinense, C. annuum var. annuum, C. baccatum var. baccatum, C. baccatum var. pendulum, C. baccatum var. umbilicatum, C. eximium and C. pubescens, all with 2n = 24, and C. campylopodium with 2n = 26. In addition, one sample each of C. annuum var. annuum and C. pubescens were also analysed using Feulgen densitometry (standard, Allium cepa ‘Stuttgarter Riesen’, 1C = 16·75 pg). Both staining methods resulted in very similar relative values. Genome size displays significant variation between but not within species (except in C. campylopodium), and contributes to their taxonomic grouping. 1C-values range from 3·34–3·43 pg (3273–3361 Mbp) in C. chacoense and the C. annuum complex to 4·53–5·77 pg (4439–5655 Mbp) in C. campylopodium and C. parvifolium. The data obtained support conclusions on phylogenetic relationships in the genus derived from karyotype analyses using chromosome banding approaches. In Capsicum, constitutive heterochromatin amount is correlated with genome size, except in C. parvifolium, and is regarded as an additive genomic component.

Key words: Solanaceae, Capsicum, genome size variation, flow cytometry, Feulgen densitometry, karyosystematics, karyotype evolution.


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