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AOBPreview published online on April 8, 2005
Annals of Botany, doi:10.1093/aob/mci138
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org
Received October 29, 2004
Revised December 13, 2004
Accepted February 25, 2005

Article

Effects of Burial in Sand and Water Supply Regime on Seedling Emergence of Six Species

YUANRUN ZHENG 1*, ZHIXIAO XIE 2, YI YU 3, LIANHE JIANG 4, HIDEYUKI SHIMIZU 2, and GLYN M. RIMMINGTON 5

1 Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China; National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, 305-8506, Japan
2 Geography and Geology Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA
3 National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, 305-8506, Japan
4 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China
5 Office for Global Learning, Wichita State University, Wichita KS 67260-0013, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
YUANRUN ZHENG, E-mail: zhengyuanrun{at}hotmail.com


  Abstract

• Background and Aims Air seeding has long been regarded as a quick and successful measure for vegetation rehabilitation in China. However, seedling emergence of often-used species including Agriophyllum squarrosum, Artemisia sphaerocephala, Artemisia ordosica, Hedysarum fruticosum, Caragana korshinskii and Medicago sativa is low. Experiments were conducted under controlled conditions to study the effects of sowing depth and water supply on seedling emergence, in order to understand the requirements for increasing seedling emergence.

• Methods Seeds were exposed to different environments of burial and water supply regimes in PVC pots (7 cm in diameter and 11 cm in height) under the same light intensity and alternating temperature regimes in a growth chamber.

• Key Results Seedlings of three species (Agriophyllum squarrosum, Artemisia sphaerocephala, Artemisia ordosica) with relatively light seeds emerged well at a 0·5 cm sowing depth under a 7·5 and 10 mm water supply regime. However, few seedlings of these species emerged when the sowing depth was over 1 cm or when water supply was 5 mm. Seedlings of Caragana korshinskii, Hedysarum fruticosum and Medicago sativa emerged from sowing depths of 0·5-4 cm, 0·5-3 cm, and 0·5-4 cm, respectively, under both 7·5 and 10 mm water supply regimes. Under a 5 mm water supply regime, seedlings of these species also emerged at over 1 cm sowing depth. Seeds of all six species sown on the surface of sand did not germinate, and seedlings did not emerge when they were sown at depths greater than 6 cm.

• Conclusions Based on these experiments, a 0·5 cm sowing depth resulted in the highest seedling emergence and it is concluded that this is the optimal sowing depth for seedling emergence of all six species.

Keywords: Air seeding, desertification, Mu Us sandy land, seedling emergence, semi-arid area, sowing depth, vegetation rehabilitation.
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