AOBPreview first published online on July 28, 2006
This version published online on July 28, 2006
Annals of Botany, doi:10.1093/aob/mcl168
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1 Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, 06071, Badajoz, Spain
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Background and Aims Intermediate individuals (perfect flowers with very high degree of pollen abortion) in a gynodioecious plant species are very rare. A study is made of male-female relationships in each flower type and how floral characters can enhance the avoidance of pollen discounting and self-pollination in two gynodioecious species, Teucrium capitatum and Origanum syriacum. Methods The relationship between stigma receptivity and pollen viability was studied in two gynodioecious protandrous species of Lamiaceae, in addition to measuring some floral morphological characters over the life span of the flowers. Key Results Three plant types in each species were found: plants bearing hermaphrodite (or male fertile) flowers (MF), female (or male sterile) flowers (MS) and intermediate flowers (INT). Plant types differed in flower size, with MS types being shorter than the other two types. There was no difference in style length among plant types in T. capitatum. Stigma receptivity decayed with floral age and was negative and significantly correlated with pollen viability in the two species, and positive and significantly correlated with style length in O. syriacum but only in MS flowers of T. capitatum. Conclusions Reduction in size of floral characters is associated with male sterility, except style length in T. capitatum. MF flowers have two successive reproductive impediments: self-pollination and pollen-stigma interference. In both species, self-pollination is avoided by dichogamy (negative correlation between stigma receptivity and pollen viability), and pollen-stigma interference shows two different patterns: (1) style elongation in O. syriacum is characterized by a significant length increase, final MF dimensions are greater than those of MS dimensions, and style length is positively and significantly correlated with stigma receptivity; and (2) style movement in T. capitatum is characterized by a non-significant increase in style length, final MF floral dimensions are similar to those of MS dimensions, and there is no correlation between style length and stigma receptivity.
Received September 20, 2005
Revised February 24, 2006
Accepted May 3, 2006
Lamiaceae Highlight: Article
Pollen-Stigma Interference in Two Gynodioecious Species of Lamiaceae with Intermediate Individuals
TOMÁS RODRÍGUEZ-RIAÑO 1 * and AMOTS DAFNI 2
2 Institute of Evolution, Haifa University, Haifa 31905, Israel
TOMÁS RODRÍGUEZ-RIAÑO, E-mail: trodri{at}unex.es
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